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Your music library is precious. It's full of hard-to-find tracks, ripped CDs, and rare downloads. It might also be a mess. It can be easier to look up those songs on Spotify than enjoy the high-quality audio files you own. Luckily, there are some great free tools to clean it up and make sure that never happens again. Let's check out the best.

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There was a time when tagging and organizing your music was something that you set aside hours to do. You'd have to meticulously dig up artist, album, and track information for each song, type it all in, and download album art for everything. You can still do it all manually, but if you aren't super nitpicky about your library, there are some great apps that'll sort your music automatically. In this post, we'll discuss some of the best.

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Why Not Just Go with Spotify, or Upload to Google Music or iTunes?

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There's a case to be made that it's easier to just give up on your music library entirely and switch to a service like Spotify, which lets you hear whatever you want whenever you want it. You could also just sync your library with iTunes and let iTunes Match sort it out, or with Google Play Music and let Google figure out what 'Track01.mp3' really is. I've had varying levels of success with each approach. Sadly, if you like any older, obscure, or remixed tracks, especially if you're into electronica or independent music, you're going to run into trouble finding what you want.

Similarly, while I've found that iTunes Match and Google Music often do a great job of figuring out what that mislabeled track is, it doesn't update its metadata in my music library. When I start a station based on a mislabeled song, the following tracks are appropriate and in-theme, but after the song's over, I still have to update the song myself. That's where the tools we're about to mention come in. They'll clean up your library so when you do upload them, iTunes Match and Google Music will find high-quality replacements to store in the cloud for you, and when you choose to listen locally or offline, you'll never have trouble finding what you want to hear.

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Before we go any further though, a word of warning: These tools make permanent changes to the files in your music library! Make sure you back it up before doing anything drastic.

The Most Options and Highest Accuracy: MusicBrainz (Picard)

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MusicBrainz is a free, open, music encyclopedia. It features information on close to a million artists, over a million releases, and over 13 million individual recordings. It's a treasure trove of songs and their associated information, and there are almost a dozen apps that interface with it in order to organize and tag your music.

This is where the confusion starts. A lot of people know 'MusicBrainz,' but they don't know that MusicBrainz is just a massive database of music. Then, there are apps that use this database to identify and tag your music. Those apps do two things: First, they check your song against the database to see if they can find a match. If they can't, or if there isn't enough data to search, then they check the song against AcoustID, a database of audio fingerprints in order to figure out what the song really is. This is how 'Track05.mp3' turns into 'The Beatles - Here Comes the Sun.mp3.'

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Open source and free (and named after my favorite Starfleet Captain), MusicBrainz Picard (Windows/OS X/Linux) is the official MusicBrainz tagging tool, and it offers a simple interface that hides a ton of power. It can do acoustic fingerprint searches, entire CD searches, and has a ton of plugins to extend its features. With the right plugins, you won't just search MusicBrainz, but also Amazon, Google, SoundtrackCollector, eBay, Game Music Revolution, and a ton of other sources. There are plugins to use Last.fm tags as your genres, moods, and so on so you can always find a song in the style you want. There's another one that downloads cover art. Picard takes an album-centric approach to tagging your music, so you can drag in a track, and the app will show you the album it's from, not just the appropriate tags. You can then choose to save the tags or make changes. Best of all, Picard can update your filenames in addition to updating its tags, which makes organizing your actual music files and folders easy too.

Picard is probably the most versatile tagging app we've tried. It takes a more active, involved approach to organizing your library, though, so if you're looking for a truly hands-off method, this may not be it. It does the majority of the legwork for you, though—you can drag in a ton of music, tell it to search, and then go through and apply the tags as you see fit. You could just highlight everything and save the corresponding tags, which will do wonders for your music library, but you're putting a lot of faith in MusicBrainz if you do that. I did that a few times, though, and wasn't disappointed.

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Other Great MusicBrainz-Friendly Apps

Picard was our favorite MusicBrainz client, but it's not the only one. If you have a few bucks to spend, here are some other MusicBrainz-friendly tools that we tested and liked. In many cases, your money buys more automated tools, batch processing and tagging of audio files, and streamlined, user-friendly interfaces.

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• Jaikoz (Windows/OS X/Linux): Jaikoz is a premium product, but it takes a song-and-artist approach to tagging your music as opposed to Picard's album-centric approach. Similarly, its interface is a little easier to get used to, especially if you're daunted by Picard's. It can search MusicBrainz, Discogs, and match audio fingerprints via AcoustID. It supports way more file types, including OGG and FLAC. If you're looking for a track-centric approach (as opposed to Picard's album-centric approach) and you yearn for a combination of batch changes with manual oversight, this is an amazing tool. There's a $20 Standard version and a $30 Pro version—you can see the differences here. For your money, you get a few more databases to match your music against, an easy-to-use tool, and the same power that Picard offers, just in a friendlier package.
• Yate (OS X): Yate can handle just about any audio files you throw at it, and its interface is really easy to use and not confusing in the slightest. It supports custom FLAC mappings, and will fix your filenames for you too. It'll also create a local database of your tracks, tags, and albums, and then pull from MusicBrainz and Discogs for more data, something Picard doesn't do. You can go hands-off and let it handle everything, build scripts for it and really geek out over automation, and more. Yate also goes the extra mile to show you what it will change, what it has changed in the past, and gives you the power to revert, overwrite, or manage those changes. It has way more features than we can list here, which explains why it's a premium app. You can use it as a free trial for 14-days, after that it's $20.

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These are just a few MusicBrainz apps we tested that worked well. The free, open-source, and command-line friendly beets is worth a look for Linux users, and Windows users who want something simpler than Picard should check out Magic MP3 Tagger or SongKong. In our tests, MusicBrainz apps were the most accurate, fastest, and offered us the greatest control over the individual changes that were being made to our music.

For Finicky Libraries: FreeDB, Discogs, and Other Online Databases

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MusicBrainz is the ideal place for most people to start tagging and organizing their music. However, it's not perfect, and if you have a lot of rare music, unique rips from vinyl or old CDs, or if your library is very genre-specific (for example, everything you own is electronica, or 50s Doo-wop, for example) you might have some trouble even though MusicBrainz's database is huge. That's where alternatives like FreeDB and Discogs come in. Discogs is actually a music marketplace, but has a huge, user-submitted database, which makes some tough-to-find tracks easier to dig up. Freedb is a GPL-licensed database of music information, tags, artists, and albums that features over 2 million CDs, so if your library is packed with CD rips, it's useful. Both have a ton of applications that hook into them. Here are a few worth checking out:

• Mp3tag (Windows): Mp3tag is Windows-only, can handle a ton of files at once, pulls metadata from freedb, Amazon, and Discogs, and automatically updates your tags and filenames in a flash. It's free, it's fast, and it can handle just about any audio file format you throw at it. Batch operations are free out of the box, and the app will download cover art for you while it works. It even lets you create interest or tag-based playlists while you're updating your library, which was a nice touch.
• Tag&Rename (Windows): Tag&Rename pulls most of its metadata from freedb, and can pull album art and images from Amazon and Discogs. It's a bit more bare-bones than a lot of the apps here, but its interface is easy enough to understand, it supports batch processing, and if your library doesn't need a ton of work, it'll have it up and running quickly. Like any good tool, it'll also clean up your filenames when it's finished editing your tags and metadata.

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Again, these are just a select few of the apps available that support freedb and Discogs, but they're some of the best we tested.

For a Totally Hands-Off Approach: TuneUp

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TuneUp, a Windows and OS X utility that hooks in to Windows Media Player or iTunes, is probably the most hands-off library cleaner we tried. Drag about a thousand songs at a time into the side window from your media player's library, click 'Clean' and walk away until the app has figured out what your songs really are. TuneUp's interface makes the process really easy. You can clean songs, just analyze them to review new metadata, download cover art for them, or search for duplicates in your library. TuneUp doesn't just match metadata either—it also matches acoustic fingerprints. It also makes undoing your changes easy: There's an 'undo' tab where you can review any recent changes, or drag a file over to it to revert recent updates. If you're intimidated by the multi-paned interfaces of the tools we've mentioned, TuneUp is your best bet.

We should mention that TuneUp has been through some changes. Back in 2013, the company behind it launched TuneUp 3.0 to almost universal revulsion, and the app 'died' in February. Since then, the original team behind TuneUp relaunched the company and the app under new management. Their first order of business was to pull back the 3.0 update that so many users hated, change the pricing model, and recommend users download the previous version instead. The 2.48 version is much better than the 3.0 update, and brings back features removed from the 'update,' so it's a good move all around.

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That said, TuneUp isn't perfect. Its database isn't as large or complete as some of other apps we tested, and I found it mistagged more than a few of my songs that other apps (like Picard, for example) later fixed. It's hands-off, but you really do need to review those tags before you commit them. I also had a lot of songs that TuneUp just couldn't find, but that could just be a commentary on my music library. It was, however, one of the fastest and most automatic tools I tested. It made cleaning my library less of a project and more of a thing I did while I actually listened to my music, a much more pleasurable experience. All of that great design and automatic tagging will cost you though: You can buy an annual subscription (as in, you're subscribing to future updates, not that the app will stop working) for $40, or buy a one-time license for $50.

If You Want Your Player to Do It For You: MediaMonkey or Foobar 2000

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If you find you need to go through this process often—maybe your friends make you a lot of mix CDs—you might consider using a music player that already has these features built-in, rather than using a separate app to do it for you. If that's what you want and you're willing to take a more manual approach, some of our favorite media players, namely MediaMonkey and foobar2000, can both tag, rename, and organize your music while you actually listen to it. Both apps have auto-tagging and renaming tools built-in, and while neither are quite as powerful or flexible as using a dedicated app, they can certainly get the job done for a lot of people. Foodbar2000 is freedb aware, and while MediaMonkey doesn't expressly say where they get their tagging data from, its likely some of the same sources we've mentioned. MediaMonkey's tagging tools are a bit more hands-off and easy to use, but foobar2000 has plugins on its side to make the process easier.

Best Music Management Program

In any case, taking a little time to organize your music library can do a ton of good. Cleaner files boost your music suggestions with streaming internet radio, improve your song matches in iTunes Match or Google Music, and even get you familiar with songs you may have otherwise missed in Spotify, Songza, or whatever other streaming service you choose to use. Even better, if you choose to really own your music as opposed to rely entirely on streaming services and subscriptions, having a clean music library means you won't lose any of the gems in your collection because they're poorly named, poorly tagged, or invisible to your music player.

Best Programs For Mac

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Best Mac Software Programs

Title photo by Jane Kelly (Shutterstock).